학급 수업 자료 · Wildlife · 🇹🇷 Turkey

The brown bears of Turkey

Big, shy and almost never seen - they live deep in Turkey's forests

A brown bear walking through a forest in Turkey

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

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Brown bears live in the thick mountain forests of northern and eastern Turkey. They are the biggest wild land animal in the country - a grown-up male can weigh over 250 kilograms. They are also incredibly shy. Most people who walk in Turkey's forests for years never see one.

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Brown bears live alone, except for mothers with cubs. A mother bear usually has two or three cubs at once. The cubs are tiny when they are born - about the size of a baby rabbit - and stay with their mum for around two years, learning where to find food.

They eat almost anything. Most of a brown bear's diet is plants: berries, fruit, roots and nuts. They also love honey and will climb trees to reach a wild beehive, ignoring the bee stings. In autumn, they eat as much as they can, putting on weight for winter.

In the coldest months, Turkish brown bears go into a long deep sleep called hibernation. They find a quiet cave or dig a den, curl up, and sleep for several months. Their heart slows right down. They live off the fat they have built up in autumn. When spring comes, they wake up - thinner, hungrier and ready to forage again.

Bears are very strong but, surprisingly, they are also very gentle with their cubs. A mother bear will lift her tiny cub carefully with her huge paw and groom it like a cat with a kitten.

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토론 질문

  1. 01Why might it be useful for a bear to sleep all winter, instead of staying awake?
  2. 02If a bear's diet is mostly plants, why do we sometimes think of them as scary?
  3. 03What animals near where you live might be 'around but never seen'?
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학급 활동

Make a class poster of what a Turkish brown bear eats: half plants, half honey-and-occasional-extras. Draw or print pictures of berries, nuts, mushrooms, honeycomb and roots. Compare it with what is in your lunchbox.