학급 수업 자료 · Wildlife · 🇿🇦 South Africa

Meerkats - the lookout team

Lives in 'mobs' and takes turns standing watch

Three meerkats standing upright together on red Kalahari sand

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

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Meerkats are small, slim animals about the size of a squirrel that live in groups called 'mobs' or 'gangs' in southern Africa's dry grasslands and deserts. They are famous for standing up on their back legs to look out for danger - one of the most recognisable sights of South African wildlife.

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A meerkat mob can have 20 or 30 animals living together. They share a network of burrows underground - long tunnels with many entrances - which they dig and look after as a team. When there's danger, the whole mob can dive into a tunnel within seconds.

While the rest of the mob looks for food, one meerkat stands tall on a high spot - a rock, a log, an anthill - and scans the sky and ground. This 'sentry' lets out different barks for different kinds of danger: one bark for an eagle in the sky, another for a snake on the ground. The mob knows exactly what to do for each one.

Meerkats take turns at being the sentry. Nobody is the boss of the lookout job - it just rotates through the mob, so everyone gets a turn to eat and everyone gets a turn to watch. Scientists who study meerkats say the system is fair to the whole group.

Babies are born tiny and helpless. The whole mob looks after them - feeding them, washing them, even teaching them to hunt. Older meerkats bring scorpions to the babies with the stinger carefully bitten off, so the babies can practise hunting safely.

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토론 질문

  1. 01Why might it be a smart idea for a group of animals to take turns being the lookout?
  2. 02Meerkats have different barks for different dangers - sky, ground, far, near. Can you think of warnings humans use that work in a similar way?
  3. 03The whole mob helps raise the babies. What other animals do you know that share parenting like that?
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학급 활동

Play 'meerkat lookout' as a class. One pupil stands up tall as the sentry. The teacher quietly signals different dangers (sky, ground, friend, food). The sentry has to make a different signal for each one. Then swap. How many different signals can your class agree on?

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