학급 수업 자료 · Wildlife · 🇨🇬 Republic of the Congo

African Grey Parrot

One of the cleverest birds in the world

An African grey parrot perched on a branch showing its grey feathers and red tail

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

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The African grey parrot is widely considered one of the most intelligent birds in the world. These medium-sized parrots are silver-grey all over with a bright red tail, and they live in the rainforests of Central and West Africa. Scientists have shown that African grey parrots can understand numbers, colours, shapes and even simple sentences.

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In the wild, African grey parrots live in large flocks and are very noisy and social. They roost together in huge numbers in the treetops at night. During the day they fly through the forest in pairs or small groups, eating fruits, nuts and seeds. They are experts at using their strong curved beak to open tough nuts.

One of their most remarkable abilities is mimicking sounds - not just human speech, but also other birds' calls, creaking branches, rain falling and even mobile phone ringtones if they hear them often enough! Scientists think this mimicking ability is linked to how clever they are at learning from their environment.

Research studies have shown that some African grey parrots can identify objects by name, count up to six and even ask questions. A famous parrot called Alex, studied for decades by scientist Irene Pepperberg, demonstrated that these birds understand concepts rather than just repeating sounds. The forests of the Republic of the Congo are a stronghold for wild African grey parrot populations.

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토론 질문

  1. 01A parrot that understands numbers and colours - what does that tell us about animal intelligence?
  2. 02African grey parrots mimic sounds they hear. How is that similar to how human babies learn to speak?
  3. 03Scientists studied one parrot for thirty years. Why might studying one animal for such a long time be valuable?
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학급 활동

Design a 'Parrot Intelligence' experiment. In groups, come up with a simple test you could use to find out whether an animal understands what words mean (not just copies them). Write down your method, what materials you would need and how you would know if the result was a success.

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