학급 수업 자료 · Festival · 🇨🇫 Central African Republic

Boganda Day

A national celebration in honour of the founder of the Central African Republic

Colourful parade with dancers and musicians in traditional dress on Boganda Day

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

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Boganda Day is celebrated every year on 29 March in the Central African Republic. It is a national holiday that honours Barthélémy Boganda, who worked hard to bring the different peoples and regions of the country together and who is remembered as a founding father of the nation. The day is marked with music, dancing, parades and cultural performances across the country.

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On Boganda Day, schools, community groups and cultural organisations take to the streets in parades. People wear brightly coloured traditional clothing - woven fabrics in deep reds, golds and greens that catch the sunlight. Drummers lead the processions, and dancers move alongside them performing traditional dances that have been passed down through many generations.

Different communities across the country celebrate in their own regional styles. In some areas, traditional storytellers called griots recite long poems and historical accounts from memory, keeping alive stories about the country's peoples and landscapes. In other areas, competitions in traditional singing or drumming bring communities together in friendly rivalry.

Schools often prepare special performances for Boganda Day - children learn songs and dances in the weeks leading up to it. Teachers use the day as an opportunity to talk about the different regions of the country and the different cultural groups who all call the Central African Republic home.

The motto of the Central African Republic is 'Zo kwe zo' - which means 'every person is a person' in the national language Sango. Boganda Day is a time to celebrate this idea - that all the different people and cultures within the country are of equal value and deserve respect.

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토론 질문

  1. 01The national motto is 'every person is a person'. What do you think this phrase means and why might a country choose it as its motto?
  2. 02Griots memorise long poems and historical stories without writing them down. What are the advantages of keeping stories alive this way?
  3. 03Different communities celebrate Boganda Day in their own regional styles. How is that different from a celebration where everyone does exactly the same thing?
  4. 04What makes a good national holiday? What would you include if you were designing one for your country?
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학급 활동

In groups of three or four, design a Boganda Day parade float for your own classroom or school. Decide: what is the theme of your float, what colours will you use, will there be music or dance, and what symbol represents your group? Present your float design to the rest of the class with a short explanation.

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