학급 수업 자료 · Baščaršija · 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina

Baščaršija

Sarajevo's centuries-old bazaar packed with craftspeople and coffee aromas

The cobblestone lanes of Baščaršija bazaar in Sarajevo with copper workshops and wooden stalls

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

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Baščaršija is the old bazaar at the heart of Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina. For hundreds of years it has been a place where craftspeople make things by hand and sell them right there in their tiny workshops. The whole area smells of roasting coffee, fresh bread, and hot copper being hammered into shape.

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The word 'baščaršija' roughly means 'main marketplace' in old Ottoman Turkish. Each street in the bazaar was once dedicated to a single trade - one lane for silversmiths, another for cobblers, another for candle-makers. You can still find many of these crafts today, with artisans sitting in open-fronted workshops just as their grandparents did.

The most famous spot inside the bazaar is Sebilj - a beautiful wooden fountain shaped like a pavilion, right in the middle of the main square. Pigeons crowd all around it, and locals say that if you drink from the fountain, you will always return to Sarajevo. Tourists queue up to take a sip just in case the legend is true.

Sarajevo coffee - called 'bosanska kafa' - is served in Baščaršija in a special way. It arrives in a small copper pot called a džezva, along with a tiny cup and a cube of Turkish delight. You pour it yourself, slowly, and sip it while chatting with friends. Locals say rushing a good coffee is bad manners.

The bazaar is also a fantastic place to find handmade souvenirs: engraved copper trays, embroidered textiles, hand-painted tiles, and silver jewellery. Skilled craftspeople still make many of these things in the same way they have been made for five hundred years.

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토론 질문

  1. 01In Baščaršija, every street once had just one type of shop. What would be the good things and the tricky things about that for a shopper?
  2. 02Why do you think people still enjoy buying things that are made by hand, even when machines could make them faster?
  3. 03The legend says you will return if you drink from the Sebilj fountain. Do you know any legends like that near where you live?
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학급 활동

Imagine you are a craftsperson with your own stall in Baščaršija. Draw your stall: what do you make, how do you display it, and what does your sign say? Write a three-sentence sales pitch to persuade a visitor to buy something.

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