학급 수업 자료 · Wildlife · 🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda

Magnificent Frigatebird

Barbuda's famous seabird with a bright red balloon on its chest

A male magnificent frigatebird with its red throat pouch inflated

Photo · Wikimedia Commons

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The magnificent frigatebird is a large seabird with jet-black feathers and enormous wings. The male has a bright red throat pouch that he puffs up like a balloon to impress females. Barbuda, the quieter sister island of Antigua, is home to one of the largest colonies of frigatebirds in the western hemisphere.

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Frigatebirds have the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird - their wings can stretch over two metres tip to tip, yet the bird itself weighs less than two bags of sugar. This means they can soar for hours without flapping, riding warm air currents high above the sea.

The Codrington Lagoon on Barbuda is where thousands of frigatebirds nest each year. The lagoon is shallow and calm, sheltered from the ocean by a strip of land, and the mangrove trees growing in it are perfect for building nests. Visitors can take a small boat trip across the lagoon and see the birds nesting at close range - it feels like entering another world.

Male frigatebirds inflate their red throat pouches during the breeding season to attract a mate. The pouch puffs up to the size of a football and turns a brilliant scarlet. Each male sits in a tree and vibrates his wings while the pouch is inflated, making a drumming sound that can be heard across the lagoon.

Despite being seabirds, frigatebirds cannot land on water - their feathers are not waterproof. Instead they steal fish from other birds mid-air, or scoop fish near the surface with their hooked beak without actually landing. Their Latin name - Fregata magnificens - means 'magnificent frigate', named after the fast sailing ships of old.

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토론 질문

  1. 01Why do you think the male frigatebird puffs up a bright red pouch? Can you think of other animals that use colours or special features to attract a mate?
  2. 02Frigatebirds steal food from other birds. Is this clever adaptation or cheating? What do you think?
  3. 03Why might a shallow lagoon sheltered by mangrove trees be the perfect place for thousands of birds to nest?
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학급 활동

Measure two metres on the classroom floor using a tape measure - that is the wingspan of a frigatebird. Now measure your own arm span. How many times could you fit your arm span into a frigatebird's wingspan? Draw both to scale on graph paper.

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